Simple Past

SIMPLE PAST

Source/Photo: http://www.todamateria.com.br/simple-past/

- Ter atenção quando o verbo for REGULAR ou IRREGULAR. O passado dos Verbos Regulares é feito com o acréscimo do ED. Cada Verbo Irregular tem seu passado.

- O auxiliar do Simple Past nas Frases Interrogativas é p DID.

- O auxiliar do Simple Past nas Frases Negativas é o DID NOT, ou na contração, DIDN’T.

- O verbo só sofre modificação nas Frases Afirmativas. Nas Frases Interrogativas e Negativas, o verbo volta para sua forma normal (de Infinitivo).

Exemplos:

- VERBO REGULAR ‘TO WANT’

- Passado: WANT-ED  

- Tradução: Querer

AFFIRMATIVE

I wanted...

You wanted...

He wanted...

She wanted...

It wanted...

We wanted...

You wanted...

They wanted...

INTERROGATIVE
Did I want...?
Did You want...?
Did He want...?
Did She want...?
Did It want...?
Did We want...?
Did You want...?
Did They want...?

NEGATIVE
I did not/didn't want...
You did not/didn't want...
He did not/didn't want...
She did not/didn't want...
It did not/didn't want...
We did not/didn't want...
You did not/didn't want...
They did not/didn't want...

Frase afirmativa: Eu queria/quis estudar mais. | I wanted to study more.

Frase Interrogativa: Eu queria/quis estudar mais? | Did I want to study more?

Frase negative: Eu não queria/quis estudar mais. | I did not/didn’t to study more.

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- VERBO IRREGULAR ‘TO TAKE’

- Passado: TOOK

- Tradução: Levar, tomar, ter     

AFFIRMATIVE
I took...

You took...

He took...

She took...

It took...

We took...

You took...

They took...

INTERROGATIVE
Did I take...?
Did You take...?
Did He take...?
Did She take...?
Did It take...?
Did We take...?
Did You take...?
Did They take...?

NEGATIVE
I did not/didn't take...
You did not/didn't take...
He did not/didn't take...
She did not/didn't take...
It did not/didn't take...
We did not/didn't take...
You did not/didn't take...
They did not/didn't take...

Frase afirmativa: Eu levei meu livro para a escola todos os dias. | I took my book to school every day.

Frase Interrogativa: Did I take my book to school every day? | Eu levei meu livro para a escola todos os dias?

Frase negative: I did not/didn’t take my book to school every day. | Eu não levei meu livro para a escola todos os dias.

AFFIRMATIVE FORM (FORMA AFIRMATIVA)

Regular verbs (verbos regulares)

Source: http://www.todamateria.com.br/simple-past/

Para usar os verbos regulares em frases afirmativas no Simple Past, basta mudar a terminação do verbo de acordo com as seguintes regras:

1. Aos verbos regulares terminados em –e, acrescenta-se somente o –d no final do verbo:

to love (amar) – loved

to lie (mentir) – lied

to arrive (chegar) – arrived

to like (gostar) – liked

2. Aos verbos regulares terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante (CVC), duplica-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se o –ed:

stop (parar) – stopped

control (controlar) – controlled

plan (planejar) – planned

prefer (prefer) – preferred

3. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se o –ied:

to study (estudar) – studied

to worry (preocupar-se) – worried

to cry (chorar) – cried

to try (tentar) – tried

4. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se somente o –ed:

enjoy (aproveitar) – enjoyed

stay (ficar) – stayed

play (brincar; jogar) – played

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