[19] ACTIVE VOICE | PASSIVE VOICE

Source: https://spinsucks.com/communication/passive-voice/

Photo: https://spinsucks.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Im-Lovin-It.png

Exercícios: http://www.ativarconcursos.blogspot.com/2018/05/exercicios-active-voicepassive-voice.html

Gabarito: http://www.ativarconcursos.blogspot.com/2018/06/exercicios-active-voicepassive.html

CONCEITO

- é formada por VERBO TO BE (no tempo adequado) + particípio passado do verbo principal.

Eg.: Jane writes a letter. >> Jane escreve uma carta. (Simple Present)

        A letter is written by Jane. >> Uma carta é escrita por Jane.

- o objeto da voz ativa torna-se sujeito na voz passiva.

- o sujeito torna-se agente da passiva.

- o agente da passiva vem sempre precedido por BY ou então pode ser omitido.

Eg.: Jane is reading an article.

        An article is being read (by Jane).

- quando o verbo da voz ativa tiver dois objetos, qualquer um deles pode ser o sujeito da passiva.

Eg.: John told me a story. (Simple Past - Dois objetos: "me" e "a story")

       A story was told me by John. [or] I was told a story by John.

[13] TAG QUESTIONS

Source: http://www.benditoingles.com.br/tag-questions
Photo:

Exercícios: http://www.ativarconcursos.blogspot.com.br/2018/05/tag-questions-exerciciogabarito.html

INTRODUÇÃO/DEFINIÇÃO
- Vêm sempre no final da oração, após vírgulas, e são usadas para pedir confirmação do que foi dito.

- Oração negativa = tag question afirmativa

- Oração afirmativa = tag question negativa

EXEMPLOS

01. Jane doesn't work, does she?
Jane não trabalha, não?
Jane não trabalha, trabalha?

02. The boys weren't blue, were they?
Os garotos não foram verdadeiros, não é?
Os garotos não foram verdadeiros, foram?

03. They can't swim, can they?
Eles(as) não podem nadar, não é?
Eles(as) não podem nadar, podem?

04. The babies are sleeping, aren't they?
Os bebês estão dormindo, não é?
Os bebês estão dormindo, não estão?

PARTICULARIDADES

01.  Quando for LET'S, a Tag Question SEMPRE será SHALL WE!!!

Let's dance, shall we?

02. Quando for IMPERATIVO, a Tag Question SEMPRE será WILL YOU!!!

Turn up the radio, will you?

Don't turn down the tv, will you?

03. VERB TO BE na primeira pessoa do singular do Presente do Indicativo: I AM

I am tired, am I not? [ou] I am tired, aren't I?

04. Verbos Modais

I may go, may I go?

ENGLISH: GRAMMAR & VOCABULARIES [TOPICS/LINKS]

Source/Photo: http://www.myenglishlanguage.com/english-grammar/

Photo: http://www.myenglishlanguage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/english-grammar1.jpg

||GRAMMAR

[01] TEMPOS VERBAIS

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/06/1-tempos-verbais.html

-- Verb To Be – Present

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/verb-to-be-present.html

---- Verb to be - Present [TEORIA/EXERCÍCIOS/GABARITO]

http://www.ativarconcursos.blogspot.com.br/2018/05/verb-to-be-present-teoriaexerciciosgaba.html

-- Verb To Be – Past

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/verb-to-be-past.html

---- Verb to be - Past [TEORIA/EXERCÍCIOS/GABARITO]

http://www.ativarconcursos.blogspot.com.br/2018/05/verb-to-be-past-teoriaexerciciosgabarito.html

-- Simple Present (Simple Present + Advérbios de Frequência + Uso de 'Sometimes')

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/simple-present-adverbios-de-frequencia.html

-- Present Continuous

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/present-continuous.html

-- Simple Past

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/01/simple-past.html

-- Past Continuous

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/01/past-continuous.html

-- Future with WILL

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/01/future-with-will.html

-- Future with GOING TO

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/01/future-with-going-to.html

-- There Is, There Isn't, There Are, There Aren't

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/there-is-there-isnt-there-are-there.html

-- There Was, There Wasn't, There Were, There Weren't

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/there-was-there-wasnt-there-were-there.html

-- There will be - There will not (won't) be

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/there-will-be-there-will-not-wont-be.html

-- There is going to be - There is not (isn't) going to be

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/there-is-going-to-be-there-is-not-isnt.html

-- Imperative Form

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/imperative-form.html

-- Let’s = Let + Us

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/lets-let-us.html

-- Present Perfect

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2019/06/present-perfect.html

-- Future with SHALL

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/future-with-shall.html

-- Future Continuous

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/02/observation-class-02-february-11th-2017.html

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/future-continuous.html

-- Future Perfect

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/future-perfect.html

-- Future Perfect Continuous

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/future-perfect-continuous.html

-- Present Perfect Continuous

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/present-perfect-continuous.html

-- Past Perfect

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/past-perfect.html

-- Past Perfect Continuous

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/09/past-perfect-continuous.html

---- Simple Past X Past Continuous

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/01/simple-past-x-past-continuous.html

[02] PRONOUNS (Personal/Object/Adjective/Possessive/Reflexive)

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/06/2-pronouns-soon.html

---- PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT CASE
http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/10/personal-pronoun-subject-case.html
 
---- PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT CASE
http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/10/personal-pronoun-object-case-me-you-him.html
 
---- POSSESSIVE PRONOUN AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/10/possessive-pronouns-and-possessive.html
 
---- REFLEXIVE PRONOUN AND RECIPROCAL PRONOUN
http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/10/reflexive-pronoun-and-reciprocal-pronoun.html
 

[03] DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/06/3-demonstrative-pronoun.html

[04] INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/06/4-indefinite-pronouns_20.html

[05] INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/06/5-interrogative-pronouns.html

[06] RELATIVE PRONOUNS

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/08/6-relative-pronouns.html

[07] PREPOSITIONS (PART I)

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/09/7-prepositions-part-i.html

[08] PREPOSITIONS (PART II)

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/09/8-prepositions-part-ii.html

-- Prepositions of Time [At-On-In] Excerpt/Resume

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/07/prepositions-of-time-at-on-in.html

[09] CONDITIONAL

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/09/9-conditional.html

[10] MODALS VERBS

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2019/06/10-modal-verbs.html

[11] ARTICLES [Part 1 - A/AN]

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/11-articles-part-1-aan.html

[12] ARTICLES [Part 2 - THE]

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/12-articles-part-2-the.html

[13] TAG QUESTIONS

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2018/05/13-tag-questions_25.html

[14] AGREEMENT & DESAGREEMENT

[15] ADJECTIVES [PART I]

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/09/14-adjectives-part-i.html

[16] ADJECTIVES [PART II – COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE]

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/09/14-adjectives-part-ii-degrees-of.html

[17] ADVERBS
http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/01/17-adverbs.html

[18] CONJUCTIONS

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/01/18-conjunctions.html

[19] ACTIVE VOICE | PASSIVE VOICE

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2018/05/17-active-voice-passive-voice.html

[20] DIRECT SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/11/18-direct-speech-indirect-speech.html

[21] QUANTIFIERS

[22] GERUND & INFINITIVE

-- Gerúndio & Infinitivo

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-april-29th-2017.html

[23] POSSESSIVE CASE/GENITIVE CASE

[24] PLURAL

||EXTRAS

- A Diferença entre JUST e ONLY
http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/01/a-diferenca-entre-just-e-only.html

- Adverbs / Present Perfect

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2015/04/adverbs-present-perfect.html

- A sense of belonging

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/10/observation-class-september-30th-2017.html

- Collocations with HAVE & BREAK

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/collocations-with-have-break.html

- Deductions

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/10/observation-class-01-october-22nd-2016.html

- IDIOMS WITH COLORS

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/idioms-with-colors.html

- Is due to

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/07/observation-class-june-24th-2017-is-due.html

- Horas em Inglês

https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/05/horas-em-ingles.html

- LIKE X AS

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/like-x-as.html

- LOSE X MISS

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/lose-x-miss.html

- Make or Do

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/09/observation-class-13-september-03rd_6.html

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/11/do-x-make.html

- Most frequently used Words of Connection! [Part I]

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/01/most-frequently-used-words-of-connection.html

- Most frequently used Words of Connection! [Part II]

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/01/most-frequently-used-words-of.html

- Não erre mais! Verbs Conjugação

https://encogra.blogspot.com/2022/12/english-nao-erre-mais.html

- Numbers (Cardinal/Ordinal)

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/07/cardinal-and-ordinal-numbers.html

-- Cardinal Numbers
http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2020/05/numeros-cardinais-em-ingles.html

-- Ordinal Numbers
http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2020/05/numeros-ordinais-em-ingles.html

- RESPONSES to GOOD and BAD NEWS

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/responses-to-good-and-bad-news.html

- SOME X ANY
http://www.encogra.blogspot.com/2019/11/quando-usar-some-ou-any.html

- SYNONYMS

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/synonyms.html

- Thought, Tough, Through, Thorough, Though and Throughout.

http://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/02/thought-tough-through-thorough-though.html

- Uso do ‘have’

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/11/uso-do-have.html

- Uso do ‘Would’

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-april-29th-2017-would.html

||VOCABULARY

- 20 Ways to Say HELLO!

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/20-ways-to-say-hello.html

- 25 Frases em Inglês que você deve ter na ponta da língua!

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/25-frases-em-ingles-que-voce-deve-ter.html

- 25 Perguntas e Respostas em Inglês que você deve ter na ponta da língua!

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/25-perguntas-e-respostas-em-ingles-que.html

- Adapting to a new culture

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-may-06th-2017.html

- As formas mais comuns de despedida

https://encogra.blogspot.com/2022/12/see-you-later-as-formas-mais-comuns-de.html

- Bag

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/09/observation-class-12-august-27th-2016_3.html

- British x American English: Clothes

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-vs-american-english-clothes.html

- British x American English: Education

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-and-american-english-education.html

- British x American English: Food & Kitchen

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-and-american-english-food.html

- British x American English: Home and Building

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-and-american-english-home-and.html

- British x American English: Miscellaneous

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-x-american-english-miscellaneous.html

- British x American English: Transportation

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-vs-american-english.html

- British x American English: Vocabularies

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/british-x-american-english-vocabularies.html

- Carnival

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/02/carnival-vocabulary.html

- Express/Self

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-april-29th-2017-self.html

- Expressões muito usadas no Inglês

https://encogra.blogspot.com/2022/12/expressoes-muito-usadas-no-ingles.html

- Futeball

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2015/08/vocabulary-pack-futeball.html

- Kinds of shoes

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/07/observation-class-01-june-04th-2016_2.html

- Literature

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-may-20th-2017.html

- Normal x Native

https://encogra.blogspot.com/2022/12/english-normal-x-native.html

- Our body

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/04/vocabulary-our-body.html

- Parts of a car

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/05/vocabulary-parts-of-car.html

- [VOCABULARY] Palavras Relacionadas a Equipamentos de Telefonia e Computador

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/vocabulary-palavras-relacionadas.html

- [VOCABULARY] Placas de Trânsito em Inglês

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/vocabulary-placas-de-transito-em-ingles.html

- Personality Traits

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-april-29th-2017_4.html

- Punctuation, Kinds of language

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/09/observation-class-12-august-27th-2016.html

- Relationship

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/09/observation-class-15-september-24th.html

- Skill, Ability & Talent

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/05/observation-class-may-20rd-2017-skill.html

- So many ways to say THANK YOU!

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/so-many-ways-to-say-thank-you.html

- Space - Cities and Buildings

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/07/observation-class-july-01st-2017-space.html

- Things people do in streets or in buildings

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2017/07/observation-class-july-01st-2017-things.html

- Think for Yourself

http://www.encogra.blogspot.com.br/2016/07/observation-class-02-june-11th-2016_2.html

- Ways to Say THANK YOU and YOU ARE WELCOME!

Link: https://encogra.blogspot.com/2020/07/ways-to-say-tahnk-you-and-you-are.html

||PROFESSORES
I. Tamandaré [2008-2011]: Cynthia Paiva Silva

II. Cultura Inglesa [2014-2017]
- Express New Interlink 4: Luísa Pereira
- Express New Interlink 5: Ana Alice
- Express New Interlink 6: Érica Ximenes
- Express Plus 1: Felipe
- Express Plus 2: Flávio Fontes
- Express Master 1: Flávio Fontes/André Marques
- Express Master 2: André Marques
[Formatura: 16 de dezembro de 2017]

III. Ajudas especiais
- Camila Puga
(Amiga|Formada em Inglês|Mestre em Biologia pela UFRJ)

- Taíse Nunes
(Amiga|Formada em Inglês)

||BIBLIOGRAFIA

USO DO 'HAVE'

From their book:

"We usually use 'have' with most nouns that involve a dialogue, or we could say a two-way discussion. But there are other of this collocation that does not involve that."

Costumamos usar "ter" com a maioria dos substantivos que envolvem um diálogo, ou podemos dizer uma discussão bidirecional. Mas há outro desta colocação que não envolve isso.

Photo: http://www.therapyin.london/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/have-fun-8.png

Source: http://www.therapyin.london/fun-keep-trying/

A questão aqui são palavras que você não usa 'do' ou 'make'. Por exemplo:

Você não diz I WILL DO A CHAT (Eu farei um bate-papo). Você diz I HAVE A CHAT.

Você não diz I WILL DO A DINNER (Eu irei fazer a janta). Você diz  I HAVE A DINNER.

EXEMPLOS:

- have a chat: ter um bate-papo

- have a conversation: ter uma conversa

- have an argument: ter um argumento

- have a fight: ter uma luta

- have a meeting: ter/fazer uma reunião

- have an interview: ter/fazer uma entrevista

- have a discussion: ter uma discussão

- have breakfast: tomar café da manhã

- have luch: almoçar

- have dinner: jantar

- have a drink: tomar uma bebida

- have a headache: ter dor de cabeça

- have a stomachache: ter dor de estômago

- have a picnic: fazer um piquenique

- have a barbecue: comer churrasco

- have a party: ter/fazer uma festa

- have fun: divertir-se

- have a rest: descansar

- have sympathy: ter simpatia

- have something in common: ter algo em comum

- have nothing in common: não ter algo em comum

- have a look: dar uma olhada

- have a shower: tomar um banho

- have a bath: tomar um banho

DO X MAKE

DO X MAKE

Photo: http://inglesagora.blog.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/make_or_do_badge.jpg

Source: http://inglesagora.blog.br/como-usar-do-and-make/

[DO]

- Conceito geral/básico: você utiliza DO para fazer coisas CONCRETAS.

- Conceito mais amplo: O verbo DO é usado quando falamos sobre trabalho, afazeres, tarefas.

Exemplos:

- do a favor (fazer um favor)

- do something wrong (fazer algo errado)

- do homework (fazer o exercício de casa)

- do something right (fazer algo certo)

- do the dishes (lavar a louça)

- do damage (fazer um dano/fazer um estrago)

- do laundry (lavar as roupas)

- do good (fazer o bem)

- do well (fazer bem feito)

- do business (Fazer negócios)

- do your best (fazer seu melhor)

- do your hair (fazer seu cabelo)

- do your nails (fazer suas unhas)

- do the dishes (lavar a louça)

[MAKE]

- Conceito geral/básico: Você utiliza MAKE para fazer coisas ABSTRATAS.

- Conceito mais amplo: O verbo MAKE é usado quando algo é produzido, construído ou criado. Pode ser usado também para indicar o tipo de material com que algo foi feito.

Exemplos:

- make a difference (fazer diferença)

- make a promise (fazer uma promessa)

- make a mess (fazer bagunça)

- make noise (fazer barulho)

- make sense (fazer sentido)

- make money (fazer dinheiro)

- make progress (fazer progresso)

- make friends (fazer amigos)

- make a profit (fazer/gerar lucro)

- make a toast (fazer uma torrada)

- make a point (fazer um ponto)

- make a fortune (fazer fortuna)

- make a mistake (cometer um erro)

- make a phone call (fazer uma ligação)

- make a suggestion (fazer/dar uma sugestão)

- make na appoinmtment (marcar uma consulta)

- make a choice (fazer uma escolha)

- make a decision (tomar uma decisão)

- make an effort (fazer um esforço)

- make a payment (Fazer um pagamento)

- make your bed - (Arrumar sua cama para dormir)

[20] DIRECT SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRECT SPEECH | INDIRECT SPEECH

DISCURSO DIRETO | DISCURSO INDIRETO

Photo: https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/hPXywKjILmmdREccls-SQmR-8xdCXSbEOBrWZ6Mn5xaj5U3s_ccSeDTmqWrAkemZ6Q79JF3MJdpqZkaEr8taGaIu2WgVhYC4DmDDYenwhq_rjC8SqQpGrRoBNnU

Sourche: http://www.teacherdiane.com/blog/reported-speech

Há duas formas de relatar o que alguém disse:

I. Direct Speech: He said: “I am sick today”.

II. Indirect Speech: He said (that) he was sick that day.

Ou seja, é como fazemos no Português. Passando o exemplo acima para nossa língua, fica assim:

I. Discurso Direto: Ele disse: “Eu estou doente hoje”.

II. Discurso Indireto: Ele disse que estava doente naquele dia.

Para passarmos do Discurso Direto para o Indireto, precisamos modificar o tempo verbal, o advérbio e, às vezes, o pronome. Observe as mudanças mais frequentes:

I.

Direct Speech: He said: “I live here”.

Tempo verbal: Simple Present

Tradução: Ele disse: “Eu moro aqui”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) he lived there.

Tempo verbal: Simple Past

Tradução: Ele disse que morou lá.

II.

Direct Speech: He said: “She will give me a book tomorrow”.

Tempo verbal: Simple Future

Tradução: Ele disse: “Ela me dá dará um livre amanhã”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) she would give him a book the next day.

Tempo verbal: Simple Conditional

Tradução: Ele disse que ela daria um livro a ele no outro dia.

III.

Direct Speech: He said: “I was reading these books”.

Tempo verbal: Past Continuous

Tradução: Ele disse: “Eu estava lendo esses livros”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) he had been reading those books.

Tempo verbal: Past Perfect Continuous

Tradução: Ele disse que ele estava lendo aqueles livros.

IV.

Direct Speech: He said: “You can do this”.

Tempo verbal:  Anomalous Verb

Tradução: Ele disse: “Eu posso fazer isso”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) I could do that.

Tempo verbal: Anomalous Verb

Tradução: Ele disse que eu poderia fazer isso.

V.

Direct Speech: He said: “I worked yesterday”.

Tempo verbal: Simple Past

Tradução: Ele disse: “Eu trabalhei ontem”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) he had worked the day before.

Tempo verbal: Past Perfect

Tradução: Ele disse que ele estudou (tinha estudado) antes de ontem.

VI.

Direct Speech: He said: “She is cleaning my room now”.

Tempo verbal: Present Continuous

Tradução: Ele disse: “Ela está limpando meu quarto agora”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) she was cleaning his room then.

Tempo verbal: Past Continuous

Tradução: Ele disse que ela estava limpando o quarto dele.

Observação: o ‘then’ significa ‘até então’, ‘até o momento’, ‘nessa ocasião’.

VII.

Direct Speech: He said: “You’ve arrived late”. (have arrived)

Tempo verbal: Present Perfect

Tradução: Ele disse: “Você chegou atrasado”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) you had arrived late.

Tempo verbal: Past Perfect

Tradução: Ele disse que você chegou (tinha chegado) atrasado.

VIII.

Direct Speech: He said: “We must go”.

Tempo verbal: Anomalous Verb

Tradução: Ele disse: “Nós devemos ir”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) they had to go.

Tempo verbal: Anomalous Verb

Tradução: Ele disse que eles tinham que ir.

PARTICULARIDADES

I. Frases Imperativas

I.a.

Direct Speech: He said: “Go now”.

Tradução: Ele disse: “Vá agora”.

Indirect Speech: He told/asked me to go then.

Tradução: Ele me disse para ir.

I.b.

Direct Speech: He said: “Don’t go”.

Tradução: Ele disse: “Não vá”.

Indirect Speech: He told/asked me not to go.

Tradução: Ele me disse para não ir.

II. Frases Interrogativas

II.a.

Direct Speech: He said: “What do you like?”

Tradução: Ele disse: “O que você gosta?”

Indirect Spech: He asked me what I liked.

Tradução: Ele perguntou-me o que eu gostava.

II.b.

Direct Speech: He said: “Do you like coffee?”

Tradução: Ele disse: “Você gosta de café?”

Indirect Speech: He asked me if I liked coffee.

Tradução: Ele perguntou-me se eu gostava de café.

III. Say | tell

Direct Speech: He said to Mary: “I love you”.

Tradução: Ele disse para Maria: “Eu amo você”.

Indirect Speech: He told Mary (that) he loved her.

Tradução: Ele contou a Maria que a amava.

IV. would/should/could/might/ought to | não mudam

Direct Speech: He said: “I might go”.

Tradução: Ele disse: “Eu devo ir”.

Indirect Speech: He said (that) he might go.

Tradução: Ele disse que ele devia ir.

OBSERVAÇÃO:

Quando o discurso reproduzido continuar sendo válido no momento do relato, a mudança do tempo verbal não é obrigatória.

Exemplo:

Direct Speech: Dr. Jenkins said: “Sun rays produce skin cancer”.

Tradução: Doutor Jenkins disse: “Raios solares causam câncer de pele”.

Indirect Speech: Dr. Jenkins said (that) sun rays produce/produced skin cancer.

Tradução: Doutor Jankins disse que raios solares causam/causavam câncer de pele.

RESUMO

I. Mudança nos tempos verbais

Direct Speech | Indirect Speech

Simple Present | Simple Past

Simple Future | Simple Conditional

Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous

Anomalous Verb | Anomalous Verb

Simple Past | Past Perfect

Present Continuous | Past Continuous

Present Perfect | Past Perfect

Frase Imperative | particularidade I

Frase Interrogativa | particularidade II

II. Advérbios

Direct Speech | Indirect Speech

Here | there

Tomorrow | the next day

Yesterday | the day before

Now | then

>> EXERCÍCIOS:

http://www.ativarconcursos.blogspot.com/2018/12/direct-speech-indirect-speech-exercicios.html

>> GABARITO: ... em breve!!!